I had a really neat conversation with a fellow Computational Semantics classmate this afternoon (his name is James and he’s at Oxford now), and while chatting about relative clauses, he asked if there were anything to account for domain loosening. As in, sometimes when we say “every student danced at the party last night” we aren’t totally committed to each and every student at the party dancing (vaguely reminiscent of the Kadmon & Landman observation of domain widening when going from “some” to “any”). And for a second, I panicked. Because it really would be awful if, despite all this work on accounting for overt and covert restrictions, I still had to leave something to fuzzy pragmatics. And then I realized: this sort of loosening is to exceptive constructions as covert domain restrictions are to relative clauses. Because just as you could say “every student danced at the party last night” if 9 out of 10 students danced, your hearer could also say, “hey, wait a minute! Fred was in the corner the entire night!” and you might reply, “ok, every student except Fred danced at the party last night.” Analogous to “every student danced at the party last night” with the hearer’s response “But my brother who’s a student at Brown wasn’t dancing” and the speaker replying, “ah, well, every student that goes to Stanford was dancing”.
That, and I found out that Emmon Bach has been sitting in the back row of our Computational Semantics class. It took me a while to realize that this was, indeed, the Emmon Bach of Bach & Cooper (1978), at which point, I felt pretty embarrassed for saying “blah blah, according to Bach & Cooper (1978)–omigod.”
Err, yeah.
emma :: Jul.16.2007 ::
semantics, linguistics ::
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